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How to convey the passage of time?

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239 views 7 replies 8 participants last post by  khaddad1940  
#1 ·
I’m in the process of writing my first draft for my first novel and have been bouncing some ideas around for the past couple weeks as I finalize my characters and their growth throughout the plot. I want to write a story about how our childhood dreams and aspirations change over the course of life and how we can achieve that dream, but it often doesn’t look like how we once imagined it. And I want to illustrate this in a character who’s spending years, maybe a decade, creating a masterpiece.

The beginning of the story sets up the “why”: his childhood, what inspired his aspiration, the things that tore it apart, and what he’s doing to build it back up again. What drives him and what’s at risk if he gives up, and why his project must be kept a secret. When his masterpiece-in-progress is exposed, incomplete and possibly dangerous, the world around him turns upside down.

The later half/ending will show what happens once his creation is finished. His quality of life, its effects on his community, negotiations and politicking, positive/negative repercussions, and who he’s become as a result of it.

But in between, there’s that space of multiple years showcasing the brunt of the work and how he and his world change and adapt during it. This is not something I want to lightly gloss over but also can’t afford to spend hundreds of extra pages on.

How can I show this passage of time in a way that lets me highlight certain moments of it without the jarring “X years later” that still feels consistent with the rest of the book’s pacing?
Because it’s a creation process, my current idea is breaking up the book into 3 parts (all in one book) and having the middle portion be in a journal format. But I want to hear the community’s thoughts on this. How should I write to convey the long passage of time?
Thank you.
-Riley
 
#2 ·
I like the idea of journal entries. Since they would be dated (I assume), they would give a clear sense of much time passing during the creative process.
 
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#3 ·
In addition to the journal entries, another approach might be to make reference to recent or upcoming events, like birthdays, graduations, or anniversaries. Or have the character musing over the time that has passed since he first envisioned his project, or the number of years spent working on it.
 
#4 ·
Write each of the three periods of your character's life as if they're completely different characters. The experiences that occur will clue the reader into how old the character is--playing in a playground versus sitting a desk versus taking a walk with a cane in a park. That's the subtle way. The other way is to just label it.
 
#6 ·
I think it can be done a pretty subtly over time if you don't necessarily want to say "X years later" which you're right I think, it's a good idea for sure! I've had such a hard time keeping track of specific times and places in writing, and keeping things somewhat vague at all times helps a lot so I'm not looking back like, how long was it between chapter this and chapter that.

There is probably a lot of ways to do it, maybe a no wrong answer situation 😊 Personally, I like to make most structural information come from character information, so I'd probably express it as something like, "years ago, [charname] used to really believe in X, now they're not so sure" in reference to something from the beginning of the story. I wouldn't do it a lot, but sprinkling in how the character has grown in their surroundings, how long it's taken in between this change and that state, it can be an easy way to create more of a sense of the passage of time rather than an out and out explanation of it.
 
#8 ·
I wrote an all-night scene once, giving the hour, emotions of the moment, plans in case of failure, intensifying as the night wore on.

9:00 PM
They cast out their nets and pull them in. Empty.
All is quieter than usual tonight. Is Zeb's luck running out? Try not to dream any more, Zeb, of the successful business you worked to build up all your life. Try not to think of your sons who'll have to find work elsewhere.

11:00 PM
They cast out their nets and pull them in. A few this time. But for all practical purposes, empty.
Maybe Zeb should just close down the business and let his sons follow their adventures after all. They're wasting their time out here. Fishers of men. Well, after tjey get a little more political power, donations might start coming in. That would give them a decent salary. At least someone would be working.

1:00 PM
They cast out their nets and pull them in. Over. And Over. And excruciatingly over.
Try not to think of the dream house never built, or having your boats all paid for and all debts cleared before retirement. Try not to think of the vacations you and Salome were going to take after retirement, and all the friends and places you were going to see.

3:00 AM
Still they cast out their nets and pull them in. A few. A trickling few. A time-wasting few. Oh how the lake mocks him.
Well, the house he's had all these years isn't all that bad. The neighborhood is going down, but it might hold until he dies. A new roof would help. He could do some odd jobs for that. The new donkey they have is almost paid for. They could ride it five more years so they could save a little at a time for a new one to replace it. And their old house is big. They could turn it into an inn.

5:00 AM
Still, as though sleepingwalking, they cast out their nets and pull them in. So weary. So tired. So angry. Angry at the lake. And the fish. Angry at themselves. And God. Empty nets. Empty hopes.
What will happen to the crew? They're good men. Zeb will write letters of recommendation for them. Can't give them severance pay. But he could give them each some equipment of their own before selling the boats. There are other fishing businesses. Other lakes. Maybe other occupations they can take up.

7:00 AM
So few fish in the bottom of their boat. Why bother with them? May as well set them free. A few dozen. Not worth the effort. Can't do anything with them. So tired. So full of gut pain.